Both plants are very similar, so here are the most important distinguishing features:
Poa pratensis- Meadow bluegrass:
bluish-green leaf
forms underground runners (rhizomes)
Very slow-germinating seed
makes the lawn tight
flowers only a little and when it does, it is light purple
quite drought tolerant
susceptible to rust in late summer and fall (depending on variety) otherwise quite healthy
Very hardy
is desired in the lawn
Poa annua- Annual bluegrass:
light green leaf
clump-forming, forming seed shoots all year round
Flower is whitish
roots only superficially, can also be removed manually
loves nutrient-rich, well-fertilized (especially with nitrogen), moist sites with high footfall
tolerates low pruning well
suffers more quickly in dry conditions
A good irrigation strategy can Poa annuabe contained
Very susceptible to fungal diseases, e.g. anthracnose and snow mold
does not like acidic soil
is not desired in the lawn
How youPoa annuayou can fight, you will learn here.